桂附地黄丸是经典的中医方剂，出自《医宗金鉴》，是在六味地黄丸的基础上加上肉桂与附子，用于温补肾阳。
Gui Fu Di Huang Wan is a classical traditional Chinese formula from Yi Zong Jin Jian, a modification of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan by adding Cinnamon Bark and Aconite to tonify kidney yang.
💊 成分 Composition
主要成分包括：熟地黄、山茱萸、山药、泽泻、牡丹皮、茯苓、肉桂、附子。
The main ingredients are Rehmannia Root, Cornus Fruit, Chinese Yam, Alisma, Moutan Bark, Poria, Cinnamon Bark, and Processed Aconite Root.
功效与主治 Indications and Functions
本方具有温补肾阳、滋阴助火、调和阴阳之功。
This formula functions to warm and tonify kidney yang, nourish yin, and harmonize yin and yang.
常用于治疗肾阳虚衰所致的畏寒肢冷、腰膝酸软、夜尿频多、精神疲惫、面色苍白等症。
It is commonly prescribed for kidney yang deficiency, manifested as cold limbs, soreness of the lower back and knees, frequent urination at night, fatigue, and pale complexion.
作用机制 Pharmacological Actions
方中熟地黄、山茱萸、山药补益肾阴，奠定滋养之本；
In this formula, Rehmannia, Cornus, and Chinese Yam nourish kidney yin and form the foundation of tonification.
肉桂、附子温肾助阳、回阳救逆，为方中君药；
Cinnamon Bark and Aconite warm the kidneys, reinforce yang, and restore yang collapse — serving as the principal herbs.
泽泻、牡丹皮、茯苓为佐药，利水渗湿、清泄相火，使补而不腻、温而不燥。
Alisma, Moutan Bark, and Poria act as assistant herbs, draining dampness and moderating excess heat to balance the warming effect.
用法与用量 Dosage and Administration
遵医师处方服用，常规剂量为每次 6–9 克，每日 2 次，温开水送服。
Take according to professional advice, typically 6–9 grams twice daily with warm water.
长期调理者应定期复诊，以评估肾功能及体质变化。
For long-term use, periodic medical evaluation is recommended to monitor kidney function and constitution changes.
⚠️ 注意事项 Precautions
- 本方性温，阴虚火旺者忌用。
This formula is warming; it is contraindicated in patients with yin deficiency and heat symptoms. - 感冒发热、口咽干燥、便秘者不宜服用。
Avoid during fever, sore throat, or constipation. - 孕妇及高血压患者应在医师指导下使用。
Pregnant women and those with hypertension should use only under medical supervision. - 服药期间忌食生冷、辛辣及油腻食物。
Avoid cold, spicy, and greasy foods during treatment. - 若出现头晕、心悸、腹痛或上火症状，应立即停药并咨询医生。
If dizziness, palpitations, abdominal pain, or signs of internal heat occur, discontinue immediately and seek medical advice. - 儿童或体质虚弱者应由中医师辨证后使用。
Children and frail individuals should take this formula only after proper TCM diagnosis.
适用人群 Suitable for
适用于肾阳虚、畏寒怕冷、腰膝酸软、夜尿频多者。
Indicated for individuals with kidney yang deficiency, presenting cold intolerance, weak back and knees, and frequent nighttime urination.
也适合年老体弱、性功能减退、精神不振等人群调理使用。
It may also benefit elderly or chronically fatigued individuals with reduced vitality.
现代研究 Modern Research
现代药理研究显示，桂附地黄丸可改善肾上腺皮质功能、促进能量代谢、增强免疫调节能力。
Modern pharmacological studies show that Gui Fu Di Huang Wan may enhance adrenal cortex function, improve energy metabolism, and regulate immune response.
部分研究认为其具有抗氧化、延缓衰老、改善循环与神经功能的作用。
Some findings suggest it has antioxidant, anti-aging, circulatory, and neuroprotective effects.
温馨提示 Professional Note
桂附地黄丸为中药复方，应由中医师辨证后使用，不可自行长期服用。
Gui Fu Di Huang Wan is a compound herbal formula and should be used under guidance of a licensed TCM practitioner, not for self-medication or prolonged unsupervised use.